In Tajika Jyotish, Sahams (Arabic Lots) are mathematically computed sensitive points that reveal where fortune, marriage, career, education, and health concentrate in a specific year. Each Saham is calculated from three factors — the Ascendant, a specific planet, and a house cusp.
Enter your birth details and select a year below — see all 16 Sahams instantly with their house placement, lord dignity, and annual verdict.
Check All 16 Sahams
Enter birth details + select year — see your Saham profile instantly
Three Pillars of Saham Strength
Why "strong" and "weak" matter more than just position
Pillar 1
Lord Dignity
Is the Saham lord exalted, in own sign, or debilitated?
A Saham with its lord exalted delivers fully — the area of life it governs gets maximum planetary backing that year. Debilitated lord = the potential exists on paper but struggles to manifest.
Pillar 2
House Placement
Which house does the Saham fall in?
Sahams in kendras (1, 4, 7, 10) or trikonas (1, 5, 9) are considered strongest. In dusthanas (6, 8, 12) they face obstruction — the energy is present but meets resistance.
Pillar 3
Annual Context
Is this a relevant year for this Saham?
A strong Vivaha Saham matters most in a year when you are actually marriage-ready. Context gives meaning to calculation — timing is everything in Tajika.
Explore Individual Sahams
What Are Sahams in Tajika Jyotish?
The Arabic connection in Indian annual horoscopy
Sahams (also called Arabic Lots or Parts) are an integral part of the Tajika system of astrology. This tradition entered Indian astrology from Persian-Arabic sources around the 12th–13th century and became the standard framework for annual chart (Varshaphal) analysis.
Where Parashari astrology (birth chart) examines the permanent positions of planets, Tajika reads the dynamic configurations that change each year. Sahams are the most precise tool in this dynamic toolkit — a dedicated sensitive point for each life domain that recalculates every year.
Practical use: Considering marriage this year? Check your Vivaha Saham. Looking for a new job or promotion? Examine the Rajya and Karma Sahams. Planning foreign travel? The Paradesa Saham has your answer — each question has a dedicated Saham.
Who Should Check Sahams?
Sahams are most relevant during major life decisions and transitions
Marriage-Age Singles & Families
Is this the right year for engagement or marriage? Vivaha Saham answers the timing question your birth chart cannot. Parents: check your child's Vivaha Saham before finalising dates.
Competitive Exam Aspirants
UPSC, CAT, GATE, CA, NEET — years of preparation, one shot at the exam. Vidya Saham shows whether this year's intellectual energy is at peak or needs extra support.
Visa Applicants & NRIs
US visa interview pending. Canada PR under review. UK university deadline approaching. Paradesa Saham shows the year's foreign connection energy — flowing or blocked.
Working Professionals
Appraisal season. Promotion round. Project deadline. Karma shows work productivity; Rajya shows recognition. Both strong = your year. Both weak = build skills, claim credit next year.
Major Life Transition
Considering a career change? Relocation? Ending a relationship? Mrityu Saham tracks transformation energy — whether the year supports or resists dramatic life shifts.
Sahams vs Birth Chart Yogas
Different systems, complementary insights — use both together
| Dimension | Sahams (Tajika) | Yogas (Parashari) |
|---|---|---|
| System | Tajika (annual horoscopy) | Parashari (birth chart) |
| Recalculates? | Every year (solar return) | Never — fixed at birth |
| Best for | Timing decisions: "Is this year good for X?" | Lifetime potential: "Do I have X in my chart?" |
| Marriage | Vivaha Saham → this year's timing | Marriage Yoga → lifetime potential |
| Career | Karma + Rajya → this year's work + recognition | Rajayoga → lifetime career potential |
| Use together? | Yes — Sahams show WHEN to act on Yoga potential | Yes — Yogas show WHAT potential exists in the first place |
See Your Complete Varshaphal
16 Sahams, 16 Tajika Yogas, Muntha transit, and Varsha Pravesh chart — all in one comprehensive annual prediction.
Full Varshaphal ReportSaham Calculator FAQs — Common Questions Answered
Everything about Arabic Lots in annual chart analysis
Q: What is a Saham in Vedic astrology?
A Saham (also called an Arabic Part or Lot) is a mathematically computed sensitive point in Tajika Jyotish. Each Saham is calculated from three factors — typically the Ascendant, a specific planet, and a house cusp — and represents a concentrated zone of influence for a specific life area like fortune, marriage, or career. There are 16 standard Sahams used in annual chart (Varshaphal) analysis.
Q: How is the Punya Saham calculated?
Punya Saham (Lot of Fortune) = Ascendant + Moon – Sun (for day births) or Ascendant + Sun – Moon (for night births). It is the most important of all 16 Sahams and shows where divine grace and good fortune focus in a particular year.
Q: What does strong vs weak Saham mean?
A "strong" verdict means the Saham lord is in excellent dignity (exalted, own sign, or moolatrikona) and well-placed by house. A "weak" verdict means the lord is debilitated, combust, or in a dusthana house. Strong Sahams actively deliver results; weak ones show potential that may not fully manifest.
Q: Are Sahams part of Parashari or Tajika Jyotish?
Sahams belong to the Tajika (annual horoscopy) tradition, which entered Indian astrology from Persian-Arabic sources around the 12th–13th century. They are used specifically in Varshaphal (annual chart) analysis, not in the birth chart (Parashari) framework.
Q: Do Sahams change every year?
Yes — Sahams are recalculated for each solar return year (when the Sun returns to its exact birth position). The same person will have different Saham positions, verdicts, and lord dignities each year. That is why Sahams are a powerful tool for annual prediction.
Q: Which Saham is most important for marriage?
Vivaha Saham is the primary marriage indicator. When it falls in a kendra or trikona with its lord in good dignity during a year when marriage is being considered, Tajika texts consider it a strong positive signal. However, always cross-reference with the natal chart's 7th house and Venus condition.
Q: Can I check Sahams without knowing exact birth time?
No — Sahams are extremely sensitive to the Ascendant degree, which changes approximately every 2 hours. Even a 15-minute error in birth time can shift the Saham by several degrees, potentially changing its house placement and verdict. Accurate birth time is essential.
Q: How many Sahams are in a Varshaphal?
The standard Tajika system uses 16 Sahams: Punya, Vidya, Shatru, Bandhu, Mrityu, Matru, Pitru, Rajya, Vivaha, Putra, Arogya, Dhana, Griha, Karma, Saubhagya, and Paradesa. Each covers a distinct life domain — fortune, education, enemies, family, career, health, wealth, and travel.
Q: What is the difference between Saham and Yoga in Varshaphal?
Tajika Yogas (like Ithasala, Ishrafa, Kamboola) describe the relationship between two planets — whether they are approaching conjunction or separating. Sahams are fixed computed points showing WHERE in the chart a particular life theme concentrates. Both are used together in annual prediction.
Q: Is Mrityu Saham about actual death?
No — in annual chart analysis, Mrityu Saham indicates transformative endings and major life changes, not literal death. A strong Mrityu Saham in a given year often correlates with significant endings (job change, relocation, relationship transition) followed by renewal.