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Dev Uthani Ekadashi

The day Lord Vishnu wakes, Chaturmas ends and the wedding season returns

Dev Uthani Ekadashi — Ekadashi vrat for Lord Vishnu
PanchangBodh Editorial
6 min read
dev uthani ekadashidev uthani ekadashi dateprabodhini ekadashitulsi vivahdevutthana ekadashi

Dev Uthani Ekadashi is the mirror of Devshayani. It is the eleventh tithi of the bright fortnight of Kartika, and the morning Lord Vishnu is said to wake from yoga-nidra — the four-month cosmic sleep he entered back in Ashadha. The name Prabodhini means "the awakener", and that is exactly what the day does: it rouses the divine order back into motion.

When Vishnu wakes, the long pause of Chaturmas lifts. The mangal karya that families set aside — weddings, housewarmings, the first ventures of a new chapter — become possible again. Households greet the dawn with conch and bell, and it is on this day that Tulsi Vivah, the marriage of the Tulsi plant to Shaligram, is performed.

Date & tithi timing

Observance day and tithi window for your city

Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2026 falls on Friday, 20 November 2026. The Ekadashi tithi runs from 20 November 2026, 07:16 AM to 21 November 2026, 06:32 AM.

Tithi begins

20 November 2026, 07:16 AM

Tithi ends

21 November 2026, 06:32 AM

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Smarta and Vaishnava dates differ

This year the Smarta tradition fasts on Friday, 20 November 2026 and the Vaishnava (gauna) tradition on Saturday, 21 November 2026. Follow the day your tradition keeps.
YearObservance day
2026Friday, 20 November 2026
2027Wednesday, 10 November 2027

Times shown for New Delhi; pick your city on the Ekadashi calendar for local timings.

Dev Uthani Ekadashi at a glance

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Date in 2026

Friday, 20 November 2026

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Lunar month

Kartika · Shukla Paksha

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Deity

Lord Vishnu

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Marks

End of Chaturmas · Tulsi Vivah

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Also called

Prabodhini · Devutthana · Dev Uthni Gyaras

Prabodhini — the awakening of Vishnu

Why the whole year turns on this morning

For four months, tradition holds, Lord Vishnu has reclined on Shesha, the cosmic serpent, adrift on the ocean of milk. Dev Uthani Ekadashi is the morning that stillness ends. Devotees do not simply worship him — they wake him, calling out "Utho Dev" with conch, bells and song at first light, the way a household rouses an honoured guest who has slept long under its roof.

The waking is more than a story. With the divine order alert again, the world is understood to return to its full working order, and the auspicious current that Chaturmas held back begins to flow. That is why Prabodhini — the awakener — is counted among the most important Ekadashis of the year, and kept with such care.

Sugarcane, water-chestnut (singhara), ber and the season's first fruits are offered — foods that ripen just as Kartika turns cool. The bhog is homely and seasonal, fitting a day that is less about grandeur than about welcoming the deity back into ordinary life.

Chaturmas ends and the wedding season returns

Why marriages and mangal karya resume from this day

Chaturmas — the four sacred months — runs from Devshayani Ekadashi in Ashadha to this day in Kartika. Through that span, because the divine order was at rest, families held back from new beginnings: weddings, griha pravesh, thread ceremonies and other mangal karya were traditionally paused.

Dev Uthani lifts that pause. From this morning the marriage muhurats reopen, and across much of northern India the days that follow fill with weddings that had waited out the four months. Housewarmings, the buying of a home, the start of a business — the whole class of auspicious beginnings becomes available again.

For many households this is the practical heart of the day: not only a fast, but the signal that the calendar of celebrations has turned back on. The vows taken at the start of Chaturmas are released now too, closing the season of restraint on the same note of devotion with which it began.

Tulsi Vivah — the marriage of Tulsi and Shaligram

The ceremony at the centre of the day

Central to Dev Uthani is Tulsi Vivah, the ceremonial marriage of the Tulsi plant — revered as Vrinda — to Shaligram, the sacred stone that represents Vishnu. It is performed on this day and in the days that follow, and in many homes it is the first wedding of the resumed season: a small rite that reopens the door for all the human weddings to come.

The Tulsi in its courtyard pot is dressed as a bride, the pot wrapped and adorned, a canopy raised above it. Shaligram is brought to her, the marriage rituals are carried out as they would be for any couple, and the household plays host to the union. Sugarcane is often stood around the plant to form a mandap.

The ceremony ties the day's threads together — it honours a newly woken Vishnu, inaugurates the wedding season it symbolically restarts, and carries the old story of Vrinda's devotion, the reason Tulsi is held so dear in the Vaishnava home.

Waking the god, keeping the fast

Fasting, the dawn waking and the day's worship

The observance is simple in outline. The day opens with a bath and a sankalp, the quiet resolve to keep the fast. Most keep it for the full day, setting grains aside and taking only fruit, milk and water; some keep it without water at all, as their strength allows.

What sets this Ekadashi apart is the waking itself. At dawn the deity is roused — conch blown, bells rung, the songs of "Utho Dev" sung — and offered sugarcane, singhara, ber and seasonal fruit. Through the day Vishnu is worshipped with tulsi leaves and a lamp, the Ekadashi katha is read or heard, and where Tulsi Vivah is kept, the marriage is performed in the evening.

The form varies by family, sampradaya and region. Keep to the practice your household follows and your health allows; what is written here is offered for understanding, not as prescription.

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A word on fasting

A day-long or waterless fast is demanding. If you are elderly, unwell, pregnant, or managing a condition such as diabetes, take fruit, milk and water freely or keep only a partial fast — devotion is measured by intent, not by strain.

Parana on Dwadashi, and the season ahead

The Dwadashi window that completes the vrat

Parana, the breaking of the fast, completes the vrat, and its timing matters as much as the fast itself. It is done the next morning on Dwadashi — after sunrise, before the Dwadashi tithi ends, and never during Hari Vasara, the first quarter of Dwadashi.

Breaking too early or too late is held to leave the vrat incomplete, which is why the next day's sunrise counts alongside the Ekadashi date. The window shifts with your city and its sunrise, so the exact minute is best read from that day's panchang rather than assumed.

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Mind the parana window

Break the fast only within the parana window — after sunrise and after Hari Vasara has passed. Too early or too late is not considered proper; check the day's panchang for your city's exact time.
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Tithi, nakshatra, sunrise and the day's muhurat — computed for wherever you are.

Dev Uthani Ekadashi — questions answered

Tulsi Vivah, the wedding season and parana

What is Dev Uthani Ekadashi?+
Dev Uthani Ekadashi is the eleventh tithi of the bright fortnight of Kartika, kept as a fast for Lord Vishnu. It is the day he is said to wake from yoga-nidra, his four-month cosmic sleep, which ends the season of Chaturmas. It is also called Prabodhini, Devutthana and Dev Uthni Gyaras.
When is Dev Uthani Ekadashi?+
It falls in Kartika, around November. The exact date and the tithi begin and end times for your city are shown in the card above, drawn from the panchang for the year. The tithi can begin the previous evening, so the observance day is what matters, not the clock alone.
Why do weddings resume on Dev Uthani Ekadashi?+
Through Chaturmas the divine order is held to be at rest, so weddings and other mangal karya are paused. When Vishnu wakes on this day, Chaturmas ends and the auspicious season resumes — which is why the wedding calendar across much of northern India reopens from here.
What is Tulsi Vivah?+
Tulsi Vivah is the ceremonial marriage of the Tulsi plant, revered as Vrinda, to Shaligram, the sacred stone form of Vishnu. It is performed on and from Dev Uthani Ekadashi, and in many homes it is the first wedding of the resumed season.
How is the Dev Uthani vrat kept?+
Most keep a day-long fast, wake the deity at dawn with conch and song, and offer sugarcane, water-chestnut, ber and seasonal fruit. Vishnu is worshipped with tulsi and a lamp, and the Ekadashi katha is read. Follow the form your family and health allow — this is shared for understanding, not as religious instruction.
When is the fast broken (parana)?+
The fast is broken the next morning on Dwadashi, within the parana window — after sunrise, before the Dwadashi tithi ends, and never during Hari Vasara, its first quarter. The precise window depends on your local sunrise, so check that day's panchang for the exact time.
Source & Disclaimer: Dates and timings are computed from the panchang for your selected city and validated against established sources. Ritual details follow common tradition and vary by family, sampradaya and region; this article is for understanding, not a substitute for guidance from your own elders or priest.