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Sharad Purnima

The year's brightest moon, when its rays are held to carry nectar

Sharad Purnima — the full-moon observance
PanchangBodh Editorial
6 min read
sharad purnimakojagari purnimasharad purnima kheersharad purnima 2026lakshmi puja purnima

Sharad Purnima is the full moon of Ashwina, the first clear full moon after the rains, and by tradition the brightest of the year. The monsoon clouds have withdrawn, the night sky is washed clean, and the moon rises full and near — so bright that its light is said to fall like amrit, nectar. On this one night the moon is not merely watched but received: kheer is set out beneath it, a lamp is kept burning, and many stay awake until dawn.

The night carries several names and traditions at once. As Kojagari Purnima it belongs to Lakshmi, who is said to move through the world after dark asking ko jagarti — who is awake — and to bless those she finds keeping vigil. In Braj it is Raas Purnima, the night of Krishna's Maha Raas with the gopis. Through all of them runs the same full moon: a night for wakefulness, for prosperity sought and cooling nectar received, kept once a year at the turn from monsoon into autumn.

Sharad Purnima at a glance

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Date in 2026

Monday, 26 October 2026

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Lunar month

Ashwina · Shukla Paksha (Purnima)

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Deity & focus

Goddess Lakshmi · Krishna (Raas) · the full moon

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Observance

Moonlit kheer, night vigil (jaagran) & dawn snan

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Also called

Kojagari · Kojagiri · Raas Purnima · Kumar Purnima

Date & tithi timing

Full-moon day and Purnima window for your city

Sharad Purnima 2026 falls on Monday, 26 October 2026. The Purnima tithi runs from 25 October 2026, 11:57 AM to 26 October 2026, 9:42 AM.

Tithi begins

25 October 2026, 11:57 AM

Tithi ends

26 October 2026, 9:42 AM

Upcoming datesDay
26 October 2026Monday
15 October 2027Friday
3 October 2028Tuesday

Times shown for New Delhi; pick your city on the Purnima calendar for local timings.

The brightest moon of the year

Sharad, the clear sky and the nectar rays

Ashwina's full moon opens the season of sharad, the short, luminous autumn that follows the monsoon. For months the sky has been thick with cloud; now it clears, and the first full moon to rise in that washed air seems larger and more brilliant than any other. Tradition reads this brightness as more than a trick of the season — it holds that on this night alone the moon's rays carry amrit, the nectar of immortality, and that whatever they touch is quietly blessed by it.

The moon has always been held the giver of coolness and of the healing sap that rises in plants, and Sharad Purnima is its highest night. The vaidyas of the old tradition read the sharad moonlight as medicinal, cooling a body that still carries the heat of the departed summer and rains. It is why the night's rituals reach upward, toward the moon, rather than toward any shrine — the light itself is the offering received, and the whole shape of the night is built to gather it.

Kheer left out in the moonlight

The moon-soaked prasad and its cooling amrit

The signature act of the night is simple. Kheer — rice simmered slow in milk and sugar — is cooked in the evening and set out in the open, in a vessel left where the full moon can reach it, and there it stays through the night. By morning it has drunk the moonlight, and with it, tradition says, a little of the nectar those rays are held to carry. It is eaten at dawn as prasad, shared through the household as the first food of the day.

The old texts and vaidyas give the practice a plainer reading too: the cool night air and the moon's calming light are said to change the kheer, making it a tonic that soothes the eyes and cools the body. Some cover the vessel with a thin muslin against the dew; some drop in a few tulsi leaves; some set it on a rooftop or in a courtyard open to the sky. The forms vary, but the intent is one — to let the food sit beneath the fullest moon of the year and carry its coolness into the body.

Kojagari: the goddess asks who is awake

The night vigil, Lakshmi, and Krishna's Raas

The night's other name is Kojagari, from ko jagarti — who is awake. On Sharad Purnima, the tradition holds, Lakshmi walks the earth after dark, looking in at every house to ask that question, and where she finds someone awake and at worship she stays, leaving prosperity behind. So the night is kept as a jaagran, a vigil: the household stays up, a lamp burns, Lakshmi and Kubera are worshipped, and dice or quiet games pass the hours until the moon rides high. In Bengal, Odisha and Mithila this is the principal Lakshmi night of the year, kept with as much care as Diwali is elsewhere.

In Braj the same full moon is Raas Purnima. It is remembered as the night Krishna played his flute on the banks of the Yamuna and danced the Maha Raas with the gopis — the night on which, the story says, he multiplied himself so that each gopi found him at her side, and the hours stretched out under a moon that would not set. Lakshmi in the east, Krishna in Braj: two traditions, one wakeful night, both asking the devotee to stay up and turned toward the divine while the brightest moon of the year rides overhead.

How Sharad Purnima is observed

The dawn bath, the fast, daan and the vigil

For those who keep it fully, the day begins with a bath before sunrise — in a holy river where one is near, or at home with the same intent. Many take a vrat: some fast through the day on fruit and milk, some simply eat light, and break it with the moon-soaked kheer at dawn. Vishnu, Lakshmi or Krishna is worshipped by name according to the household's tradition, and the evening is given to setting out the kheer and lighting the lamp that will burn through the vigil.

As the moon climbs, the family gathers under the open sky to take in its light, which is itself held to be the night's blessing. Charity belongs here too: kheer and food shared with neighbours and the poor, and daan given in the season's plenty. None of it need be elaborate. A bath taken with resolve, a few hours kept awake under the full moon, a bowl of kheer set out and shared at dawn — these carry the spirit of the night as fully as any longer observance.

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Kept according to your means

The dawn bath, the fast, the night vigil, the daan and the moon-soaked kheer are shared here for spiritual and educational understanding. They are matters of faith and personal capacity — the belief that the moonlight carries amrit, or that the kheer becomes a tonic, is a matter of tradition, not medical advice — and results are held as a matter of belief. Keep the night in whatever measure your health and household allow.
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Tithi, nakshatra, sunrise and the day's muhurat — computed for wherever you are.

Sharad Purnima — questions answered

The nectar moon, the kheer and the Kojagari vigil

When is Sharad Purnima?+
Sharad Purnima falls on the full moon (Purnima) of the month of Ashwina, which usually comes in October and occasionally at the very end of September. The exact date and the Purnima tithi's begin and end times for your city are shown in the card above, drawn from the panchang for the year. Because the full-moon tithi can begin the previous evening, the observance turns on the night the moon is full, not on the clock alone.
Why is it called Kojagari Purnima?+
The name comes from the words ko jagarti — 'who is awake.' Tradition holds that on this night the goddess Lakshmi moves through the world after dark, asking that question at every door, and blesses with prosperity whoever she finds keeping vigil. So the night is spent awake in her worship, and the name simply records the question she is said to ask.
Why is kheer left out in the moonlight on Sharad Purnima?+
Sharad Purnima is held to be the brightest full moon of the year and the one night the moon's rays carry amrit, the nectar of immortality. Kheer — rice cooked slow in milk — is set out under the open sky through the night so that it takes in that moonlight, and is eaten at dawn as prasad. The old vaidyas read the practice as medicinal too, holding the cool night air and moon-light to turn the kheer into a soothing, cooling tonic. It is done in faith; the belief is a matter of tradition, not a medical claim.
What is the link with Krishna's Raas Leela?+
In the Braj tradition this same full moon is Raas Purnima, remembered as the night Krishna danced the Maha Raas with the gopis on the banks of the Yamuna. The story tells that he multiplied himself so that each gopi found him at her side, and that the single night stretched on under a moon that would not set. Temples in Vrindavan and across Braj keep the night with raas performances and song.
How is Sharad Purnima observed?+
Those who keep it bathe before sunrise, worship Lakshmi, Vishnu or Krishna by their household's tradition, and many take a light vrat through the day on fruit and milk. In the evening kheer is set out under the moon and a lamp is lit; the family stays awake through the vigil, taking in the moonlight, and eats the kheer as prasad at dawn. Charity — food and daan shared with neighbours and the poor — belongs to the night as well. Keep it to the measure your health and duties allow.
Where is Sharad Purnima most celebrated?+
It is kept across India, but as Kojagari Lakshmi Puja it is the principal Lakshmi night of the year in Bengal, Odisha, Assam and Mithila, observed with the care given to Diwali elsewhere. In Braj it is the Raas Purnima of the Krishna temples; in Maharashtra and the north it is above all the night of moon-soaked kheer and the family vigil. In Odisha the same day is also kept as Kumar Purnima. The forms differ, but the full moon and the night's wakefulness are shared.
Source & Disclaimer: Dates and timings are computed from the panchang for your selected city and validated against established sources. Bathing, fasting and ritual practices follow common tradition and vary by family, sampradaya and region. The snan, vrat, night vigil, daan and the moon-soaked kheer described here — including the belief that the moon's rays carry amrit — are shared for understanding, as matters of faith and personal capacity, not as instruction or medical advice, and not a substitute for guidance from your own elders or priest.