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Kamada Ekadashi

The first Ekadashi of the Hindu year — the fast that lifts curses and grants what the heart asks

Kamada Ekadashi — Ekadashi vrat for Lord Vishnu
PanchangBodh Editorial
6 min read
kamada ekadashikamada ekadashi datekamada ekadashi kathachaitra shukla ekadashifirst ekadashi of hindu year

Kamada Ekadashi is the eleventh tithi of the bright fortnight of Chaitra, and it is the first Ekadashi to fall after the Hindu lunar year turns. It follows close behind Ugadi and Gudi Padwa and the nine nights of Chaitra Navratri, so the year is only days old when it arrives. The name says plainly what the day offers: kama is desire, and Kamada is the one that grants it.

One power is fixed to this Ekadashi above the promise of merit — it is said to lift curses. That claim rests on a story from the Varaha Purana about a gandharva turned into a monster and the wife whose fast turned him back. We begin there.

The gandharva who became a monster

Lalit's curse, and the fast that undid it

The Varaha Purana carries this story, told by the sage Vasishtha to King Dilipa when he asked which vow could wash away the heaviest of sins. There was once a city called Ratnapura, ruled by a king named Pundarika, and among the gandharvas of his court lived a singer named Lalit and his wife Lalita. They loved each other plainly and well, and Lalit's voice was the pride of the court.

One day, singing before the king, his mind wandered to Lalita, and his voice broke and lost its measure. Pundarika took the fault as an insult and, in a flash of anger, cursed him — let the gandharva become a rakshasa, a cannibal thing, huge and hideous, and let him wander the forest in that shape. The curse took at once. The singer who had faltered over a single note now roamed the wilds as a monster, and Lalita followed at a distance, watching what her husband had become and unable to reach him.

Her grief turned to resolve. A wise soul told her of Kamada Ekadashi — the eleventh tithi of Chaitra's bright half — and of its power over curses. Lalita kept the fast with a whole heart, and when it was done she stood before Vishnu and gave away its entire merit for one thing only: her husband's release. The curse loosened and fell away. The monstrous form dissolved, and Lalit stood before her a gandharva again, restored by a fast she had kept for him and not for herself.

The year's first fast, in brief

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Date in 2027

Friday, 16 April 2027

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Lunar month

Chaitra · Shukla Paksha

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Deity

Lord Vishnu

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Marks

First Ekadashi of the Hindu lunar year

Name means

The fulfiller of desires (kama)

When Kamada Ekadashi falls

The observance day and tithi window for your city

In 2027, Kamada Ekadashi is observed on Friday, 16 April 2027. The Ekadashi tithi begins 16 April 2027, 11:22 AM and ends 17 April 2027, 09:28 AM.

Tithi begins

16 April 2027, 11:22 AM

Tithi ends

17 April 2027, 09:28 AM

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Smarta and Vaishnava dates differ

This year the Smarta tradition fasts on Friday, 16 April 2027 and the Vaishnava (gauna) tradition on Saturday, 17 April 2027. Follow the day your tradition keeps.
YearObservance day
2026Sunday, 29 March 2026
2027Friday, 16 April 2027

Times shown for New Delhi; pick your city on the Ekadashi calendar for local timings.

The first wish of a new year

Why the year's opening Ekadashi is the one that grants desires

Every Ekadashi belongs to Vishnu, but their places in the year give each a different character. Kamada's place is the front of the line. It is the first Ekadashi to fall after the Hindu lunar year begins — arriving in Chaitra's bright fortnight, only days behind Ugadi and Gudi Padwa and the nine nights of Chaitra Navratri. The year is newly born, and this is its first fast.

That timing shapes what the day is for. Its name is Kamada, the giver of desires, and it is kept above all as a day to place a sincere wish before Vishnu — not a whim, but the thing the heart has settled on for the year ahead. Tradition holds that the fast fulfils such wishes, dissolves accumulated sin, and, as Lalita's story shows, reaches where few observances claim to: it can lift a curse. To open a new year with the one Ekadashi named for the granting of desires is no accident of the calendar; it is the point of it.

Sitting the fast, from dawn to jagran

Bath, sankalp, Vishnu puja and the night's vigil

Those who keep the vrat begin before sunrise with a bath and a sankalp — the spoken resolve to hold the fast for Vishnu, and, on this day more than others, to name the wish it is being kept for. Through the daylight hours they take no grain: some keep a full fast, others a phalahar of fruit, milk and permitted foods. The hours are turned toward Vishnu with tulsi, lamp and incense, and with the reading or hearing of the Kamada Ekadashi katha, so that Lalita's fast is remembered while one's own is kept.

The night is meant for jagran, a vigil of bhajan and the names of Vishnu rather than sleep. As with every Ekadashi, the vow asks for restraint of tongue and temper as much as of the stomach — the discipline is itself the offering, and a wish placed on a day of quarrel or complaint is held to lose its weight.

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Keep it within your capacity

A day's fast is not right for everyone. If you are unwell, elderly, pregnant or on medication, keep a lighter phalahar or follow a doctor's guidance. This article is shared for understanding, not as medical or religious instruction, and vrat practices vary by family and region.

Sealing the wish on Dwadashi morning

The parana window that completes the vow

The vow is not sealed at nightfall. It is completed the next morning on Dwadashi, when the fast is broken within the parana window — after sunrise, before the Dwadashi tithi ends, and not during Hari Vasara, its first quarter. Many break it with food first offered to Vishnu, taking tulsi water before eating simply.

Breaking too early, or letting the window pass, is held to lessen the fast's merit — which is why, on a day kept to carry a wish through, the next morning's timing matters as much as the Ekadashi itself. The exact window shifts with your city and the year; check that day's panchang for the precise time before you break the fast.

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Mind the parana window

Break the fast the next morning within the parana window — after sunrise and once Hari Vasara has passed, before Dwadashi ends. The exact time depends on your city.
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Tithi, nakshatra, sunrise and the day's muhurat — computed for wherever you are.

Kamada Ekadashi — questions answered

The name, the curse-lifting story, and the vrat

Which is the first Ekadashi of the Hindu year?+
Kamada Ekadashi. It is the eleventh tithi of Chaitra's bright fortnight, the first Ekadashi to fall after the lunar new year begins — just after Ugadi and Gudi Padwa and the nine nights of Chaitra Navratri. For many, keeping it is a way to begin the year's fasting from its very first opportunity.
What does Kamada mean?+
Kama means desire or wish, and Kamada means 'the giver of desires' — the one that fulfils them. The name sets the day apart: it is kept above all to place a sincere wish before Vishnu and to have it granted.
When is Kamada Ekadashi?+
It falls in Chaitra, in March or April. The exact date and the tithi begin and end times for your city are shown in the card above, drawn from the panchang for the year. The tithi can begin the previous evening, so the observance day is what matters, not the clock alone.
What is the story behind Kamada Ekadashi?+
The Varaha Purana tells of Lalit, a gandharva singer in the city of Ratnapura, who faltered in his song thinking of his wife Lalita and was cursed by King Pundarika into a monstrous, cannibal form. Lalita kept the Kamada Ekadashi fast and gave its merit to free him; the curse lifted and he was restored to his gandharva shape.
Is Kamada Ekadashi really said to remove curses?+
Yes — this is its distinctive reputation. In the katha, a fast kept by Lalita and dedicated to her cursed husband dissolves the curse entirely. It is from this story that Kamada Ekadashi is held to free one from curses, alongside fulfilling wishes and absolving sins.
When is the Kamada Ekadashi fast broken?+
The fast is broken the next morning on Dwadashi, within the parana window — after sunrise, before the Dwadashi tithi ends, and never during Hari Vasara. Many take tulsi water and food offered to Vishnu first, then eat simply. Check that day's panchang for the exact time for your city.
Source & Disclaimer: Dates and timings are computed from the panchang for your selected city and validated against established sources. The Kamada Ekadashi katha, the vrat and its parana rules follow common tradition and differ by family, sampradaya and region. This article is offered for understanding, not as medical or religious instruction; a day's fast is not suitable for everyone, and vrat practices are best confirmed with your own elders or priest.