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Rama Ekadashi

The last Ekadashi before Diwali — and the grace of Ramaa, Goddess Lakshmi

Rama Ekadashi — Ekadashi vrat for Lord Vishnu
PanchangBodh Editorial
6 min read
rama ekadashirama ekadashi dateramaa ekadashiekadashi before diwalikartik krishna ekadashi

Rama Ekadashi is the eleventh tithi of the dark fortnight of Kartika, and it falls in the last few days before Diwali — the final Ekadashi before the festival of lights. Kept as a fast for Vishnu, it is named not for Lord Rama of the Ramayana but for Ramaa, one of the names of Goddess Lakshmi; and it is her grace, more than anything else, that the day is held to bring.

Coming at the crest of the festival season, the fast is spoken of as one that washes away old and heavy wrongs and readies the household for the fortune Diwali is meant to invite. Around it is told the story of Shobhana and Chandrabhaga — a frail prince and his wife — which the tradition offers as proof of how much a single Ekadashi, kept in earnest, can carry.

Date & tithi window

The observance day and tithi times for your city

In 2026, Rama Ekadashi is observed on Thursday, 5 November 2026. The Ekadashi tithi begins 04 November 2026, 11:04 AM and ends 05 November 2026, 10:36 AM.

Tithi begins

04 November 2026, 11:04 AM

Tithi ends

05 November 2026, 10:36 AM

YearObservance day
2026Thursday, 5 November 2026
2027Monday, 25 October 2027

Times shown for New Delhi; pick your city on the Ekadashi calendar for local timings.

Rama Ekadashi in brief

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Date in 2026

Thursday, 5 November 2026

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Lunar month

Kartika · Krishna Paksha

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Deity

Lord Vishnu

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The day marks

The last Ekadashi before Diwali

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Also called

Ramaa Ekadashi (from Lakshmi, not Rama)

Four days before the lamps

The last Ekadashi of the run-up to Diwali

Rama Ekadashi is the eleventh tithi of the waning fortnight — the Krishna Paksha — of Kartika, and it arrives in the last quiet days before Diwali. Kartik Amavasya, the new-moon night when the lamps are lit, is only a few days off; Rama Ekadashi falls about four days ahead of it, the final Ekadashi before the festival of lights.

That placement is much of its meaning. The weeks of Kartika are already turned toward Vishnu and toward Lakshmi, and this fast sits at the very threshold of the season's brightest night. Keeping it is understood as a way of preparing the household — inwardly and outwardly — for the wealth and welcome that Diwali is meant to invite.

The grace the day asks for is Lakshmi's. The Ekadashi is worshipped to Vishnu, yet its name carries her presence, and the good fortune it is held to bring — the lifting of old wrongs, the softening of hardship as the year's most auspicious nights draw near — is spoken of as her gift.

Ramaa, not Rama

The name belongs to Lakshmi, not to the Ramayana

The name misleads almost everyone who meets it for the first time. Rama Ekadashi has nothing to do with Lord Rama of the Ramayana. It is named for Ramaa — रमा — one of the names of Goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu, and the two words are separated by a single long vowel that is easy to lose in speech.

Read correctly, the day's character comes clear. This is a Vishnu fast that leans, through Ramaa, toward Lakshmi — toward fortune, abundance and grace — which is why it belongs so naturally to the days before Diwali, the festival that is itself Lakshmi's own.

Shobhana and Chandrabhaga

The frail prince who kept the fast — a tale from the Brahmavaivarta Purana

The story told for this day comes from the Brahmavaivarta Purana. Chandrabhaga, daughter of King Muchukunda, was married to Shobhana, the son of King Chandrasena. Shobhana was gentle in nature but weak in body — he could not easily bear hunger, and a day without food or water taxed him greatly.

When Rama Ekadashi came, he chose to keep the fast even so. He held the vow sincerely through the day and the night, and the effort cost him his life. Yet the merit of a fast kept in earnest is not lost with the body. By the strength of that single Ekadashi, Shobhana was reborn into a luminous divine city on the slopes of Mount Mandarachala — a place of splendour he had done nothing else to earn.

In time Chandrabhaga learned where her husband had gone and made her way to him, and by the merit of her own devotion she was able to remain with him in that radiant city. The tale is remembered less for its wonders than for its plain claim: that a fast kept with a whole heart, even by the weak, carries a weight that outlasts a lifetime.

Keeping the fast before the festival

The vow, the worship of Vishnu, and a still day

The day begins early, with a bath and a sankalp — the quiet resolve to keep the vow — followed by the worship of Vishnu with tulsi leaves, a lamp, incense, and the reading or hearing of the Rama Ekadashi katha. Grain and pulses are set aside for the day; some keep a complete fast, others take fruit and milk, a phalahara fast, according to their strength.

Much of the day is meant to be kept quiet and inward — spent in the name of Vishnu, in remembrance and restraint rather than bustle. Falling as it does just before Diwali, the fast reads almost like a pause drawn before the noise of the festival: a day of stillness set against the lamps that are about to be lit.

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Faith within your strength

Keep the fast to your own capacity — a full fast, a fruit-and-milk fast, or a lighter one, whatever you can sustain. Those who are unwell, pregnant or elderly should take a doctor's guidance. What is described here is shared for understanding, not as a binding rule.

Completing the vow on Dwadashi

The parana window that seals the fast

The fast is completed the next morning, on Dwadashi, in the span called parana — after sunrise, before the Dwadashi tithi ends, and never during Hari Vasara, the first quarter of Dwadashi. It is broken gently, with tulsi water and simple sattvik food, and many give something in charity before they eat.

Breaking the fast too early, or letting the window slip past, is held to lessen its fruit — so the next morning's timing matters as much as the Ekadashi itself. The exact parana window shifts with your city; check that day's panchang for the precise time where you are.

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Mind the parana window

Break the fast only within the parana window — after sunrise and after Hari Vasara has passed, and before the Dwadashi tithi ends.
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Tithi, nakshatra, sunrise and the day's muhurat — computed for wherever you are.

Rama Ekadashi — questions answered

The name, its place before Diwali, the katha and parana

What is Rama Ekadashi?+
Rama Ekadashi is the eleventh tithi of the dark fortnight of Kartika, kept as a fast for Lord Vishnu. It is the last Ekadashi before Diwali, and it is named for Ramaa — Goddess Lakshmi — so it is associated above all with fortune and her grace as the festival season arrives.
Is Rama Ekadashi named after Lord Rama?+
No. Despite the spelling, the name has nothing to do with Lord Rama of the Ramayana. It comes from Ramaa (रमा), one of the names of Goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu. The two words differ by a single long vowel, which is why the day is so often misread as being about Lord Rama.
How many days before Diwali is Rama Ekadashi?+
About four days. Rama Ekadashi falls in the waning fortnight of Kartika, and Kartik Amavasya — Diwali's new-moon night — follows roughly four days later. That makes it the final Ekadashi before the festival of lights. See the card above for the exact date in your city.
When is Rama Ekadashi?+
It falls in the dark fortnight of Kartika, usually in October or November. The exact date and the tithi begin and end times for your city are shown in the card above, drawn from that year's panchang. Because the tithi can begin the previous evening, the observance day matters more than the clock alone.
What is the story of Rama Ekadashi?+
The katha, from the Brahmavaivarta Purana, tells of Chandrabhaga, daughter of King Muchukunda, and her husband Shobhana, son of King Chandrasena. Shobhana was physically weak but kept the Rama Ekadashi fast in earnest; though the effort cost him his life, its merit gave him rebirth in a radiant divine city on Mount Mandarachala, where Chandrabhaga later joined him.
When is the fast broken (parana)?+
The fast is completed the next morning on Dwadashi, within the parana window — after sunrise, before the Dwadashi tithi ends, and never during Hari Vasara. It is broken gently, with tulsi water and simple food. Check that day's panchang for the exact parana time for your city.
Source & Disclaimer: Dates and timings are computed from the panchang for your selected city and validated against established sources. Fasting, worship and parana practices follow common tradition and vary by family, sampradaya and region. This article is shared for understanding — not a religious requirement, medical advice, or a substitute for guidance from your own elders or priest.